What countries (countries) does Europe (Europe) include? It seems easy to answer, but in fact, it takes a lot of knowledge about this field to be able to answer this question. Because you ask questions about European geography or European culture, economics, politics. Because they are different. The article is shared below to help answer exactly that question.
How many countries are there in Europe?
As mentioned above, Europe and Europe differ politically and even linguistically, culturally and economically. He is the first person to write European geographic information, as it is the easiest and most common basis for many people to understand.
Geographically, Europe is the second smallest continent in the world (10,600,000 km, larger than Oceania), bordered by Asia to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north and the Atlantic Ocean. in the West.
Politically, according to the United Nations list, Europe consists of 44 sovereign states and territories, divided into 4 regions: Northern Europe, Southern Europe, Western Europe and Eastern Europe.
What countries is Europe made up of?
The United Nations divides 44 European countries into four regions: Northern Europe, Southern Europe, Western Europe and Eastern Europe.
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Nordic (10 countries): Includes British Isles and Baltic States: United Kingdom (including England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland), Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Finland.
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Western Europe: Composed of 9 countries: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, Switzerland.
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Eastern Europe: Made up of parts of North Asia and Central Europe, it currently has 10 countries: Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Russia.
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Southern Europe: There are 15 countries: Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Vatican, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, Macedonia, Portugal, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain.
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There are other dependent territories, such as the Faroe Islands (Denmark), Gibraltar (UK), Doc Doc UK.
In the list of European countries, countries like Kosovo, Turkey, Cyprus (Cyprus), Kazakhstan, Georgia, etc. It can be understood like this: The above countries have not been named politically or geographically located elsewhere in Asia; or new countries that have not joined the UN.
Apart from Europe in terms of address and politics, many people know Europe from the economic angle. It includes many alliances, agreements, regions, economic communities, etc. Some popular alliances or communities are:
European Union
The European Union (EU) was created in 1993. In 2020, there were 27 member states, including: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Polynesia, Croatia, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Cyprus, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden.
European Economic Area (EEA)
Includes EU countries and Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. Switzerland is not a member of the European Union or the European Economic Area.
The euro zone
It is known as the Eurozone and is a monetary union of 17 member states from the 27 EU countries. Eurozone countries are: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and West. Spain.
Schengen
Schengen is a treaty of free movement in Europe, currently signed by 26 countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.
UEFA European Football Federation
UEFA is the governing body for European football (including football, indoor football and beach football) and has 55 member countries. Although it is called the European Football Association, many Asian countries are still members, such as Turkey and Israel.
We can see that, geographically, there are about 50 countries in Europe, divided into 4 regions: Northern Europe, Southern Europe, Western Europe and Eastern Europe. When traveling to Europe, Vietnamese tourists have a self-issued visa, whether they are traveling to Europe or traveling alone. A common practice in the European market category is the Schengen visa, and foreign tourists must obtain a visa from this country.
